The murder of Richard Finney
Escondido, San Diego County, California · 1986
Overview
Richard Finney, 75, a retiree who lived alone in an apartment on East Mission Avenue in Escondido, California, was found stabbed to death on the morning of November 13, 1986. Money, jewelry and other items had been taken. Detectives collected knives, fingerprints and blood, including a bloody handprint on a wall, but could identify no suspect, and the case went cold. Escondido police cold-case investigators reopened it in 2007, when newer testing of the blood produced a DNA profile that matched no one in a national database. In 2016 an Escondido police fingerprint expert, Cassaundra Barnes, re-photographed a fingerprint from the apartment with newer equipment and submitted it for a match. Police said the higher-quality print and advances in fingerprint comparison databases led them to Nathan Eugene Mathis, a retired security guard from Ontario, California, who had lived in northern San Diego County at the time of the killing. Prosecutors said his prints, submitted with a security guard job application, matched prints left at the scene. He was arrested on April 18, 2018, at 62, and pleaded not guilty. On May 23, 2022, he pleaded guilty to second-degree murder, and on July 22, 2022, he was sentenced to 15 years to life. Police and prosecutors have not said why Finney was killed or whether the two men knew each other.
How it was solved
There was no witness and no confession; the case was solved with evidence that had been kept for decades. Detectives in 1986 collected knives, fingerprints and blood from Richard Finney's apartment, and, according to the lieutenant who led the scene work, photographed a bloody handprint on a wall and cut it out of the drywall for possible future identification. They could identify no suspect. In 2007 Escondido police cold-case investigators Chuck Gaylor and Norman Wight reopened the file, and newer testing of the blood produced the DNA profile of a potential suspect. Compared with known profiles in a national database, it matched no one. The break came in 2016, when Cassaundra Barnes, a forensic fingerprint expert for the Escondido Police Department, re-photographed a fingerprint from the apartment with newer equipment and submitted it for a match. Police said the higher-quality print, together with advances in fingerprint comparison databases, led investigators to Nathan Eugene Mathis. Prosecutors later said that after Mathis submitted his fingerprints for a security guard job application, investigators were able to match his prints to those left at the scene, and that a bloody handprint and a fingerprint on the knob of a sink tied him to the apartment. Police also said they compared his DNA with the genetic material collected in 1986, and one report lists that comparison alongside the print as part of how he was identified as a suspect. The 2007 DNA profile, however, had matched no one in the national database, and the other reports credit the fingerprint alone. He was arrested at his home in Ontario on April 18, 2018, after police obtained a search warrant. He pleaded not guilty, then, in May 2022, pleaded guilty to second-degree murder. Reports differ on some details, such as how many times Finney was stabbed and how many knives were used, and police have never stated a motive.
Sources
- Retired security guard arrested in 1986 deadly stabbing (April 24, 2018)
“Money, jewelry and other miscellaneous items belonging to the victim had been stolen.”
- 1986 Escondido murder mystery solved; Ontario man, 62, arrested (April 23, 2018)
“They were unable to identify a suspect, however, and the case eventually went cold, the lieutenant said.”
- Arrest in 1986 Escondido Homicide Tied to New Technology (April 23, 2018)
“Then, in 2016, Forensic Fingerprint Expert Cassaundra Barnes used new technology to examine a fingerprint”
- Suspect in 1986 Escondido cold case homicide arrested (April 2018)
“During the news conference, police said blood and a fingerprint found at the scene matched Mathis.”
- Suspect arrested in 30-year-old Escondido cold case (April 25, 2018)
“The 62-year-old retired security guard pleaded not guilty last week.”
- Pre-trial hearing in 1986 Escondido cold case: bloody handprint, DNA and fingerprint evidence (January 2019)
“Investigators say the higher quality print combined with advances in fingerprint comparison databases, led them to Mathis.”
- Cold case update: Ontario man pleads guilty in Escondido retiree's 1986 killing (May 23, 2022)
“A man pleaded guilty to a second-degree murder count Monday for killing a retiree in Escondido more than 35 years ago.”
- Ontario man sentenced for paralyzed retiree's 1986 killing in Escondido (July 22, 2022)
“Mathis was tied to the crime scene by a bloody handprint and a fingerprint found on the knob of a sink”
- Man sentenced to 15 years to life in prison for Escondido retiree's 1986 killing (July 2022)
“investigators were able to match his prints to those left at the murder”