The murder of Candace Rough Surface
Mobridge, Walworth County, South Dakota · 1980
Overview
Candace Rough Surface, an 18-year-old member of the Standing Rock Sioux Tribe from Kenel, South Dakota, and the mother of a two-year-old son, disappeared on August 2, 1980, during a trip across the Missouri River into the border town of Mobridge. Nine months later, in May 1981, a local ranch hand found her skeletal remains in a shallow bay of Lake Oahe, exposed by receding water; the remains carried bullet wounds. Authorities said there was little evidence, and the case went cold for fifteen years even though, the sheriff later admitted, the name of a Mobridge teenager had come up early. In 1995 that teenager's cousin, James Stroh, by then living in Wisconsin, was going through a bitter divorce. He had told his wife before they married what he had done in South Dakota, and her mother went to the authorities. Stroh confessed in October 1995 and said the killing was the idea of his cousin, Nicholas Scherr. Both were charged that month, which set off months of racial tension between Mobridge and the reservation. On May 7, 1996, the day his first-degree murder trial was to begin, Scherr pleaded guilty to first-degree manslaughter and was sentenced to 100 years; Stroh pleaded guilty to second-degree manslaughter and aggravated assault and received 15 years. Stroh was released in 2004. Scherr was paroled in 2019 after 23 years.
How it was solved
The case was broken by a confession, and the confession was prised loose by a divorce. Through the 1980s the investigation had almost nothing to work with: a young woman who had gone into Mobridge and not come home, and, nine months later, bullet-marked skeletal remains in a bay of Lake Oahe. Walworth County Sheriff James Spiry told the Seattle Times in 1996 that Nicholas Scherr's name had come up early, but investigators had pursued a different lead and it went nowhere. In 1995 James Stroh II, Scherr's cousin, was living in Eagle River, Wisconsin, and his marriage was ending. Before the marriage he had told his wife what had happened in South Dakota in August 1980. During the divorce, his mother-in-law alerted Wisconsin authorities, and in October 1995 Stroh confessed. According to the Associated Press, he said he was fifteen and Scherr sixteen when his vacationing family stopped in Mobridge; that after a party the three left in Scherr's pickup; that Rough Surface hit him and Scherr became angry; that Scherr dragged her from the truck and raped her, that he raped her too at his cousin's insistence, that they shot her, chained her body to the truck and left it in the river. He said the killing was Scherr's idea. The Seattle Times reported that authorities also taped a phone call in which Scherr allegedly admitted involvement. Stroh was offered reduced charges in exchange for testimony, and both men were charged in October 1995. Scherr, by then a diesel mechanic from a prominent Mobridge family, was charged with first-degree murder and freed on a $200,000 bond. The rape charge was dropped because the statute of limitations had run. On May 7, 1996, the day his trial was to start in Selby, Scherr pleaded guilty to a reduced charge of first-degree manslaughter before Circuit Judge Jack Von Wald, agreeing that his lawyer's account of the night was accurate. State's Attorney Dan Todd recommended 100 years, and that is what Scherr received. Stroh pleaded guilty to second-degree manslaughter and aggravated assault and was sentenced to 15 years.
Sources
- James Stroh II Denied Parole (October 11, 2000)
“The slaying was not solved until 1995, when Stroh was going through a divorce.”
- Brutal 1980 Murder Raises Racial Tensions -- Indians Say Bail, Long Delay Before Arrest Are Evidence Of Prejudice (March 17, 1996)
“We're not trying to raise a ruckus. We just want justice for Candace.”
- Suspect finally pleads guilty after 16 years (May 8, 1996)
“The plea came during a 30-minute hearing the day his trial on a first-degree murder charge was to begin.”
- Candi crusade seeks national awareness (May 22, 1996)
“"For the first time, I was not even followed around by an employee," he said.”
- Nicholas Scherr released after serving 23 years (July 17, 2019)
“The badly decomposed body was found nine months later by a local ranch hand in a bay on Lake Oahe.”
- UPDATE: Newly-released inmate in Mobridge slaying case to live in Sioux Falls (July 11-12, 2019)
“Scherr was 15 when he and his 16-year-old cousin, James Stroh, met Candace Rough Surface in Mobridge.”
- Man who raped, killed South Dakota woman in 1980 paroled (May 3, 2019)
“The state Board of Pardons and Parolees says 54-year-old Nicholas Scherr will be released once a parole plan is ready.”
- Mobridge man who raped and killed Standing Rock woman granted parole (Aberdeen News, May 3, 2019; reprinted July 24, 2019)
“Since Stroh cooperated with authorities, he faced lesser charges.”
- #MMIW (May 2019)
“Both men took plea bargains in the case. Stroh was released from prison in 2004.”
- Candace Patricia "Candi" Rough Surface (1961-1980) - Find a Grave Memorial
“She was survived by a 2 year old son...”