The murder of Susan Jaeger
Three Forks, Gallatin County, Montana · 1973
Overview
Susan Marie Jaeger was 7 years old when she was abducted in the early hours of June 25, 1973, from the family tent at a campground near the Missouri Headwaters by Three Forks, in Gallatin County, Montana, the intruder cutting through the tent fabric while the family slept. The kidnapper made taunting phone calls demanding ransom, and the case stalled for a year despite a wide search. The break came not from forensic science but from a confession that was set up by a remarkable piece of human persistence: on the one-year anniversary of the abduction, the killer called Susan's mother, Marietta Jaeger, and Marietta, instead of breaking down, kept him on the line for about an hour and answered his cruelty with compassion until he wept. The FBI recorded the call, and audiophonoscopic voice analysis tied the caller to a local 23-year-old contractor, David Meirhofer, whom FBI profilers had already flagged. Confronted with the evidence, Meirhofer confessed on September 29, 1974, to four murders, three of them children, committed in Gallatin County between 1967 and 1974: 13-year-old Bernard Poelman, 12-year-old Michael Raney, Susan Jaeger, and 19-year-old Sandra Dykman Smallegan. About four hours after confessing, Meirhofer hanged himself in his jail cell with a towel, so he was never tried. The investigation is widely cited as the first serial-murder case cracked with the FBI's emerging behavioral-profiling technique.
How it was solved
When Susan Jaeger vanished from a tent near Three Forks on June 25, 1973, there was no witness, no useful physical evidence, and no obvious suspect, only a slit in the canvas and an empty sleeping bag. The kidnapper soon began calling the Jaeger family, demanding ransom and proving he had taken Susan by describing personal details about her, but he never completed an exchange and the case went cold. Because there was so little to work with, the FBI turned to a method it was still inventing. Agents Howard Teten and Patrick Mullany at the FBI training academy in Quantico, who were pioneering the discipline that would become criminal profiling, built a psychological portrait of the offender for the Montana investigators: a young white man, local to the rural area, physically capable, likely with military or telecommunications training, and a social loner. The profile fit a 23-year-old Manhattan-area building contractor and Vietnam veteran named David Meirhofer, who had already drawn the attention of the lead local FBI agent, Pete Dunbar, but there was not enough to charge him, and a polygraph and even a session under truth serum had seemed to clear him. The decisive break was engineered by Susan's mother. Exactly one year after the abduction, in the small hours of June 25, 1974, the kidnapper telephoned the Jaeger home, apparently expecting to torment a grieving mother. Instead, Marietta Jaeger, who had spent the year preparing herself, stayed calm and kept him talking for roughly an hour on a line the FBI was monitoring and recording. She told him she had been praying for him and asked what she could do to help him, and the caller, disarmed, broke down crying and let slip details he had not meant to reveal. He had made the call using telephone skills from his military service, even tapping into a line to place it, but the recording was enough for the FBI to perform an audiophonoscopic voice comparison that matched the caller to Meirhofer. Marietta then traveled to Montana and confronted Meirhofer face to face at her lawyer's office in September 1974, telling him plainly that she knew what he had done, an encounter investigators believed helped rattle him. With the voice evidence and other developments closing in, Meirhofer was taken into custody, and on September 29, 1974, confronted with what investigators had assembled, he confessed not only to the murders of Susan Jaeger and Sandra Dykman Smallegan but also to two killings from years earlier, those of 13-year-old Bernard Poelman in 1967 and 12-year-old Michael Raney in 1968. He led or pointed investigators toward where remains had been left at an abandoned ranch in the Horseshoe Hills. Roughly four hours after confessing, Meirhofer was found dead in his cell in the Gallatin County jail, having hanged himself with a towel; he was never tried in court, but his confession and the corroborating evidence officially identified him as the killer in all four cases. Marietta Jaeger went on to become a prominent advocate against the death penalty and for restorative justice, speaking publicly about forgiving her daughter's killer. The case is repeatedly described as the first in which the FBI's nascent behavioral-profiling method was used to actively pursue a serial murderer.
Sources
- David Meirhofer
“David Gail Meirhofer confessed to four murders in rural Montana between 1967 and 1974, three of which were of children: Bernard L. Poelman (13), Michael E. Raney (12), Susan Jaeger (7), and Sandra Dykman Smallegan (19).”
- The Two Montana Murders That Started the FBI's Work in Criminal Profiling
“On the first anniversary of Susie's disappearance, Meirhofer called Marietta Jaeger anonymously, using military communications skills, and the FBI monitored the call as Marietta kept him talking for an hour; she later met him face-to-face and told him, 'I know you did it.'”
- David Meirhofer
“After an audiophonoscopic examination, the FBI conclusively determined that Meirhofer was the caller; on September 29 he confessed to abducting and killing Susan Jaeger and 19-year-old Sandra Dykman Smallegan.”
- The Amazing Strength of a Mother to Find her Abducted Little Girl
“On June 25, 1974, exactly one year later, the kidnapper called the Jaeger home; Marietta engaged him for an hour and showed him compassion until the kidnapper hung up the phone crying.”
- Old Wounds
“Confronted with physical evidence, Meirhofer confessed to all four murders and directed law enforcement to the victims' remains on the abandoned Lockhart Ranch in the Horseshoe Hills; hours later he hanged himself in his jail cell with a bath towel. Manhattan Police Chief Dave Rewitz said, 'It's a wound that never heals.'”
- David Meirhofer
“Meirhofer placed a telephone call to Marietta Jaeger, the mother of Susan Jaeger, exactly a year after the kidnapping, and she obtained enough information to help the FBI track him down; he later told police of Smallegan that she must have died because she could not breathe through the tape.”
- David Meirhofer
“On September 29, 1974, Meirhofer committed suicide by hanging himself in his cell in the Gallatin County, Montana, jail, four hours after confessing to the murders; the victims were Bernard L. Poelman (March 19, 1967), Michael E. Raney (May 7, 1968), Susan Jaeger (June 25, 1973), and Sandra D. Smallegan (February 10, 1974).”
- Serial Killer David Meirhofer and the Birth of FBI Profiling, with Ron Franscell
“The Meirhofer case is recounted as the birth of FBI criminal profiling, centered on the abduction of Susan Jaeger and the killing of Sandra Smallegan in Gallatin County, Montana.”